ORIGINAL CAD CREST
WAS A FAKE
By Yann Saunders |

Heraldic explanations of the composite parts of the Cadillac shield are given in a
small booklet that was first published by Cadillac, I believe, in 1918, then again in
1919, 1922, 1943 and 1960 (I have three of these booklets in my collection; there may have
been more than five). The Cadillac crest was described also in an advertising flyer
published by the Cadillac Automobile Company in 1962. However, as stated above, Tony
Laumet, aka "Antoine De la Mothe Cadillac", was no French nobleman, nor did he
marry into a noble family; this is historical fact. The Cadillac coat of arms is a
"fake"; it was designed by the man himself; that too is historical fact.
Notwithstanding the above, the Cadillac crest was well devised
and stands up to heraldic scrutiny and interpretation. In the 1919 edition of the booklets
mentioned above, it was remarked that "the family records of le Sieur Antoine de la
Mothe Cadillac are burned" and that "just when or where he was born we shall
never know". However, in the 1943 and 1960 editions, Cadillac asserted "it is
fairly certain that he [Cadillac] was born on March 5, 1658, in a little town in
Gascony". So, it appears that some additional information came to light between 1919
and 1943! It was asserted also, in error, that "the armorial bearings [crest] of the
Cadillac family" were "older by four centuries than the coming of
Columbus". As will be seen, however, the truth is quite different.
In all three booklets Cadillac asserted also that "in all
France there are few families more ancient than the Cadillacs", a bold statement
considering the historical facts. The late Harry Pulfer, who researched the Cadillac coat
of arms in America, in the early seventies, was not so emphatic. Re said that its origins
were "less known" although he did assert, again in error, that the
"armorial bearings" of the Cadillac family "had been set down in French
heraldry".
In reality, however, thorough research conducted in France by
historians such as Jean Boutonnet of Castelsarrasin has not turned up any such Cadillac
family crest. There never was a Cadillac family in France until Antoine Laumet himself
decided to "invent" it around the turn of the 17th century. The imaginary crest
of that equally imaginary family is an assemblage, or "montage", of bits and
pieces of heraldry that Laumet pieced together to achieve his own purpose. The only
authentic parts of the Cadillac crest used on Cadillac automobiles for the better part of
a century are the first and fourth quarterings. These feature two pairs of three legless
hen-blackbirds; in heraldry they are known as "merlettes" [martlets, in
English]; they are the heraldic adaptation of the martin. These quarterings of the
Cadillac shield copy the authentic family crest of Baron Sylvester of Esparbes de Lussan,
Lord of Lamothe Bardigues. The latter crest still graces the imposing wrought-iron gates
of the Chateau of Bardigues, near Castelsarrasin, where international Cadillac meets have
been held regularly for a number of years. The remainder of the Cadillac coat of arms
[i.e. the second and third quarters] are pure invention by Laumet-Cadillac.
Best
regards,
Yann Saunders
yannsaunders@yahoo.com
All content © Copyright
2002 CadiTalk, All Rights Reserved |
|